Lesson Note for PHE, Third (3rd) Term (Week 5) | NUE, NAPPS Scheme
Drug Education
LESSON NOTE FOR PHE
Subject: Physical and Health Education (PHE)
Class: Grade 5
Week: 5
Topic: Drug Education
Subtopics:
i. Meaning of drug education
ii. Types of drugs (Natural and synthetic)
Duration: 40 minutes
Lesson Note:
(i) Meaning of Drug Education
Drug education is the process of teaching people, especially pupils, about drugs and how to use them safely. It helps us understand:
- What drugs are
- The proper use of drugs
- The dangers of drug misuse and abuse
- How to say “No” to harmful drugs
Importance of Drug Education:
- Helps us stay healthy and safe
- Prevents drug abuse and addiction
- Encourages good decision-making
- Promotes responsible behavior
(ii) Types of Drugs
Drugs are substances that can change how our body works. Some are used for curing sickness, while others can be harmful when used wrongly.
There are two main types of drugs:
1. Natural Drugs:
These are drugs that come from natural sources like plants, roots, and herbs.
Examples:
- Ginger
- Bitter leaf
- Garlic
- Neem leaves (Dogonyaro)
- Aloe vera
Uses:
- Treat minor illnesses
- Boost the immune system
- Cure fever, cough, and stomach problems
2. Synthetic Drugs:
These are drugs made by scientists in laboratories using chemicals. They are also called modern or manufactured drugs.
Examples:
- Paracetamol
- Panadol
- Cough syrup
- Amoxicillin
- Chloroquine
Uses:
- Relieve pain and fever
- Cure infections
- Prevent diseases
Instructional Materials
- Chart showing examples of natural and synthetic drugs
- Real samples of medicine packs (Paracetamol, Cough syrup, etc.)
- Flashcards with drug names
- Pictures of medicinal plants and laboratory drugs
Class Fun (Class Work)
- What is drug education?
- Name three examples of natural drugs.
- List two examples of synthetic drugs.
- Mention two uses of natural drugs.
- State two reasons why drug education is important.
Home Fun (Home Work)
- Ask your parents to show you any natural drug they use at home and write its name.
- Draw and label one synthetic drug and one natural drug.
- List three dangers of using drugs without a doctor’s advice.
Conclusion
Drug education teaches us the right way to use drugs and avoid misuse. Drugs can be natural or synthetic. We must use drugs wisely and only with the help of a trusted adult or doctor.
Reference
- National Curriculum for Basic Science and Technology (UBE)
- Basic Science and Health Education Textbook for Primary 5
- Teacher’s Handbook on Health and Safety Education